Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025 - Summary **What the Bill Does:** This bill would expand and strengthen the federal government's investment in quantum research and technology through the Department of Energy. It would establish new programs focused on developing advanced quantum computers, studying supply chain needs for quantum technology, and creating training programs to build a workforce of quantum scientists and engineers. The bill also reauthorizes existing quantum research centers and programs through 2030. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects the scientific and technology communities—including universities, research institutions, and technology companies working on quantum computing and related fields. It would also impact the future job market by supporting education and training in quantum science.
Indirectly, it affects American taxpayers who would fund these research initiatives, and potentially the broader economy by positioning the U.S. to compete in emerging quantum technology. **Current Status:** The bill (S. 579) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL) and is currently in committee, meaning it's still in the early stages of the legislative process and has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.
CRS Official Summary
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025This bill modifies and reauthorizes various Department of Energy (DOE) programs related to quantum research and development and establishes several new, related research programs.Specifically, the bill expands the scope of DOE’s quantum information science research program to include research, development, and demonstration on quantum information science, engineering, and technology. Among other requirements, DOE must (1) establish an early-stage research and development program in high-performance quantum computing; (2) study quantum science, engineering, and technology supply chain needs; and (3) establish a university-led trainee program to address quantum workforce development needs.The bill also reauthorizes the National Quantum Information Science Research Centers and the Quantum User Expansion for Science and Technology program through FY2030. Further, the bill modifies DOE’s quantum network infrastructure program to require research related to the development of (1) quantum network and entanglement distribution protocols or applications, and (2) high-efficiency room-temperature photon detectors for quantum photonic applications.Finally, the bill establishes an instrumentation and infrastructure program to maintain U.S. leadership in quantum information science, engineering, and technology; develop domestic quantum supply chains; and provide resources for the broader scientific community. In carrying out the program, DOE must develop, design, build, purchase, and commercialize specialized equipment, laboratory infrastructure, and state-of-the-art instrumentation. In coordination with industry and institutions of higher education, DOE must support the development of quantum foundries focused on meeting the device, hardware, software, and materials needs of the scientific community and the quantum supply chain.
Latest Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (text: CR S974-977)