Dangerous Viral Gain of Function Research Moratorium Act

# Summary of the Dangerous Viral Gain of Function Research Moratorium Act **What the bill would do:** This bill would ban federal research funding for any institution—including universities and research centers—that conducts gain-of-function research on viruses. Gain-of-function research involves genetically modifying viruses (like coronavirus) to make them more dangerous, transmissible, or capable of causing disease. The ban would apply to any research anticipated to give viruses new traits that could threaten public health or national security. **Who it affects:** The primary targets are universities, research institutes, and other institutions receiving federal grants that conduct this type of viral research.

It would impact scientists and researchers working in virology and infectious disease fields, as well as the institutions that fund and support this work. **Current status:** The bill was introduced by Senator Roger Marshall (R-KS) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it hasn't yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. The bill reflects ongoing concerns about biosafety risks and the origins of diseases like COVID-19, though gain-of-function research supporters argue it can help predict and prepare for natural viral mutations.