Bills/S. 79

ACCESS Act

ACCESS Act

In CommitteeOtherSenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# ACCESS Act Summary **What it would do:** The ACCESS Act would restrict federal government contractors from requiring minimum education credentials (like college degrees) when bidding for jobs, unless contracting officers can justify why that education is truly necessary. The bill encourages federal agencies to consider alternatives, such as accepting work experience instead of formal education for certain positions. **Who it affects:** This primarily impacts federal contractors and their employees, as well as job applicants seeking positions on federally-funded projects.

Government agencies that oversee federal contracts would need to adjust their hiring practices and provide written justification for education requirements. **Key provisions:** The bill requires the Office of Management and Budget to issue guidance to federal agencies on implementing these changes and explicitly encourages considering experience-based alternatives to education requirements. The restrictions apply to various types of educational credentials—whether education alone, education plus experience, or combinations thereof—unless justified by the contracting officer. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.

CRS Official Summary

Allowing Contractors to Choose Employees for Select Skills Act or the ACCESS ActThis bill prohibits federal contract bid solicitations for contractor personnel from including minimum educational requirements unless the contracting officer justifies the requirements. The prohibition applies to educational requirements that may be met through education alone, education or experience, or a combination of education and experience.The bill also requires the Office of Management and Budget to issue implementing guidance to federal agencies, including instructions for contracting officers that encourage using alternatives to education requirements.

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Latest Action

January 13, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Subjects

Congressional oversightGovernment information and archivesPublic contracts and procurement

Sponsor

R
1 cosponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
January 13, 2025
Last Updated
January 13, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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