Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025
Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 – Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill directs federal agencies to continue and expand efforts to combat Rapid Ohia Death, a fungal disease that has killed over one million native ohia trees in Hawaii. The bill requires the Departments of Interior and Agriculture to work together with Hawaii state officials to research the disease, control its spread, and restore affected forests. It specifically tasks the U.S.
Geological Survey with studying how the fungus spreads, the Fish and Wildlife Service with managing wild animals (like deer) that may help transmit the disease, and the Forest Service with providing funding and staffing for research and prevention efforts. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily impacts Hawaii's environment and residents, particularly those in areas with ohia forests. It also involves federal agencies and the Hawaii state government, which would coordinate on implementation. More broadly, it affects Native Hawaiians and others who depend on native forests for cultural, ecological, and economic reasons. **Current status:** The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress by Senator Mazie Hirono (D-HI) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate.
CRS Official Summary
Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025This bill establishes requirements to research and control the fungus Ceratocystis, known as Rapid Ohia Death, which has killed more than a million native trees in Hawaii.Specifically, the Department of the Interior must partner with the Department of Agriculture and Hawaii to control and address the fungus.In addition, the U.S. Geological Survey must continue to research Rapid Ohia Death vectors and transmission.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service must continue to partner with Hawaii and local stakeholders to manage ungulates (e.g., certain mammals such as deer) in Rapid Ohia Death control areas on federal, state, and private land.Finally, the Forest Service must continue to provide (1) financial assistance to prevent the spread of the fungus and to restore the native forests of Hawaii, and (2) staff and necessary infrastructure funding to the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry to research the fungus.
Latest Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.