A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against vessels operating in the Caribbean Sea or the Eastern Pacific Ocean that have not been authorized by Congress.

# Bill Summary: SJRES 100 **What It Would Do** This bill would require the U.S. military to stop engaging in combat or hostile actions against ships in the Caribbean Sea and Eastern Pacific Ocean unless Congress has explicitly authorized those operations. Essentially, it's a check on presidential power—asserting that military action requires congressional approval rather than happening on the president's authority alone. **Who It Affects and Key Details** The bill would primarily affect the U.S. military's operations in those two ocean regions. It reflects an ongoing constitutional debate about war powers: the Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war, but presidents often take military action without formal congressional approval.

This bill aims to enforce that congressional requirement for hostile operations in these specific areas. It's sponsored by Rep. Ruben Gallego (D-Arizona). **Current Status** As of now, the bill remains "In Committee," meaning it's still in the early stages and hasn't been debated or voted on by the full Congress. It has not yet advanced to a floor vote.