A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

# Summary of SJRES 116 **What the Bill Would Do:** This bill would require the U.S. military to stop any military operations against Iran that haven't been specifically approved by Congress. Essentially, it's a directive stating that American armed forces must cease hostilities in or against Iran unless Congress has explicitly authorized such military action through a formal vote or declaration. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects the U.S. military and executive branch operations. It also relates to U.S.-Iran relations and could impact foreign policy decisions.

Any Americans serving in military roles in that region could be affected by changes to operational orders. **Key Provisions:** The bill's core provision is straightforward: U.S. armed forces must withdraw from any unauthorized military actions against Iran. This falls under the broader constitutional debate about war powers—specifically, whether the President or Congress has the authority to initiate military operations. The bill asserts Congress's constitutional role in declaring war. **Current Status:** As of now, SJRES 116 is "in committee," meaning it has been introduced but hasn't advanced to a full congressional vote. It remains in the early stages of the legislative process and would need committee approval and broader congressional support to move forward.