A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

# Summary of SJRES 117 **What the Bill Would Do:** This resolution would require the U.S. military to stop any military operations against Iran that Congress has not formally approved. Essentially, it directs the President to withdraw American armed forces from any hostilities with Iran unless Congress has passed a specific authorization for that military action. The bill is based on the constitutional principle that Congress, not the President alone, should have the power to declare war or authorize military conflict. **Who It Affects:** The bill would primarily affect U.S. military operations and the President's ability to conduct military actions.

It also concerns Congress, as it reasserts the legislative branch's constitutional authority over military decisions. Americans could be affected if it changes U.S. foreign policy toward Iran or military deployments in the Middle East. **Current Status:** SJRES 117 was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Adam Schiff (D-CA) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House. No action has been taken to move it forward for debate or a vote.