Bills/S.J.Res. 2

A joint resolution proposing amendments to the Constitution of the United States relative to the line item veto, a limitation on the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve, and requiring a vote of two-thirds of the membership of both Houses of Congress on any legislation raising or imposing new taxes or fees.

A joint resolution proposing amendments to the Constitution of the United States relative to the line item veto, a limitation on the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve, and requiring a vote of two-thirds of the membership of both Houses of Congress on any legislation raising or imposing new taxes or fees.

In CommitteeEconomySenateSenate Joint Resolution · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Summary of SJRES 2: Constitutional Amendment Proposal This joint resolution proposes three major changes to the U.S. Constitution. First, it would give the President power to selectively reject or reduce specific spending items in legislation (called a "line-item veto"), rather than having to approve or reject entire bills. Second, it would limit Members of Congress to serving no more than six terms in the House (12 years) or two terms in the Senate (12 years).

Third, it would require a two-thirds majority vote in Congress to pass any legislation that raises taxes or creates new fees. **Who it affects:** These changes would directly impact the President's budget authority, members of Congress and future candidates for these offices, and the legislative process for all tax-related legislation. Indirectly, it could affect federal spending priorities and the composition of Congress. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Congress. For this resolution to become law, it would need to pass both the House and Senate by two-thirds majorities and then be ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures—a deliberately high bar for constitutional amendments.

CRS Official Summary

This joint resolution proposes constitutional amendments that (1) authorize the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation in a bill or joint resolution using a line-item veto; (2) prohibit Members of Congress from serving more than six terms in the House of Representatives or two terms in the Senate; and (3) prohibit a chamber of Congress from agreeing to legislation that imposes, authorizes, or raises any tax or fee unless the legislation contains no other subject and is agreed to by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the chamber.

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Latest Action

January 8, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Subjects

AppropriationsCongressional electionsConstitution and constitutional amendmentsGeneral taxation mattersHouse of RepresentativesIncome tax creditsIncome tax deductionsIncome tax ratesLegislative rules and procedureMembers of CongressPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsSenateUser charges and fees

Sponsor

R
Scott, Rick [R-FL]
R-FL · Senate

Key Dates

Introduced
January 8, 2025
Last Updated
January 8, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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