A joint resolution directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Ukraine that have not been authorized by Congress.

# Summary of SJRES 5 **What the Bill Would Do** This joint resolution would require the President to withdraw U.S. Armed Forces from any military hostilities in Ukraine within 30 days, unless Congress has formally declared war or authorized military action in Ukraine. Essentially, it's asking whether the U.S. military involvement in Ukraine has proper congressional approval, and if not, the armed forces would need to leave. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** The bill would affect U.S. military personnel involved in Ukraine operations, the Biden administration's Ukraine policy, and potentially Ukraine's defense capabilities if U.S.

military support were withdrawn. The resolution's core argument is about constitutional authority—whether the President can direct military involvement without Congress explicitly approving it first. This touches on a long-standing debate about war powers between the executive and legislative branches. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but has not yet advanced to a full vote in either the House or Senate. Sponsored by Senator Rand Paul (R-KY), it has not yet been passed and faces significant political hurdles, as current U.S. policy supports Ukraine's defense against Russian invasion.