A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".
Plain Language Summary
# Summary of SJRES 91 **What the bill would do:** This joint resolution would overturn a December 2024 decision by the Bureau of Land Management that reduced available land for oil and gas drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The 2024 decision cut the leasable area from 1.6 million acres down to 1.2 million acres to protect wildlife and natural resources. If passed, this resolution would reinstate the previous rules allowing drilling on the full 1.6 million acres, though companies would still be required to lease at least 400,000 acres under federal law. **Who it affects:** This primarily impacts oil and gas companies interested in Arctic drilling operations, Alaska's economy (which benefits from oil development), and environmental advocates concerned about protecting wildlife habitat in the refuge.
The decision also affects indigenous communities in Alaska and broader climate considerations, as Arctic oil development contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. **Current status and key details:** The resolution is currently in committee. It uses the Congressional Review Act, a procedure that allows Congress to overturn recent federal agency regulations with a simple majority vote. Sponsored by Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, the resolution reflects disagreement over how much of the Arctic refuge should be available for energy development versus conservation.
CRS Official Summary
This joint resolution nullifies the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), issued on December 9, 2024, and related to the record of decision (ROD) for the program that leases, develops, produces, and transports oil and gas in and from the Coastal Plain program area within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.The 2024 ROD that is being nullified by this resolution replaced the 2020 ROD that made all of the approximately 1.6 million acres of the program area available for oil and gas leasing. The 2024 ROD adopted Alternative D2 in the 2024 Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, which made approximately 1.2 million acres unavailable for leasing or exploration in order to protect and conserve resources and certain uses in these areas. However, the 2024 ROD requires the statutory minimum of 400,000 acres to be made available for oil and gas leasing in a specified lease sale, subject to certain stipulations and operating procedures. Under current law, those acres must be located in the areas with the highest potential for the discovery of hydrocarbons.
Latest Action
Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Unanimous Consent.