Bills/S.J.Res. 98

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

In CommitteeForeign AffairsSenateSenate Joint Resolution · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Summary of SJRES 98: U.S. Military Removal from Venezuela This bill would require the President to stop any U.S. military operations against Venezuela unless Congress has explicitly authorized them through a formal declaration of war or military force authorization. Essentially, it's about enforcing the constitutional requirement that Congress—not the President alone—has the power to decide when America goes to war. The bill includes an exception allowing the President to defend the U.S.

if it faces an armed attack or imminent threat. The resolution affects U.S. foreign policy toward Venezuela and presidential war powers more broadly. It's sponsored by Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA) and targets situations where military action might occur without congressional approval. Currently, the bill is in committee and has not been voted on by the full Congress, so it remains in the early stages of the legislative process.

CRS Official Summary

This joint resolution directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces for hostilities within or against Venezuela unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The joint resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from an armed attack or threat of an imminent armed attack.

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Latest Action

January 14, 2026

Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.

Subjects

Congressional oversightCongressional-executive branch relationsLatin AmericaMilitary operations and strategyVenezuelaWar and emergency powers

Sponsor

D
Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
D-VA · Senate
30 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
December 3, 2025
Last Updated
January 14, 2026
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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